It is always problematic when there are two distinct factions in a country’s strategic diplomacy and Thailand suffers from this kind of problem where the military and the government purport to represent a unitary position but in fact they have two different perspectives, personalities and voices. This division can present particular challenges for not only their neighbors in terms of interpreting their true intentions but also Western countries and the world when interpreting their actions in the context of their words. With an aggressive military on one hand and a diplomatic civilian government on the other, it can be difficult to know when one side or the other is actually in control and how to respond to one or the other expressions.

Peace is only possible when there is honesty, transparency and a commitment, and this becomes particularly more difficult to achieve when there are two competing sides that must demonstrate these qualities to move forward.

— YOUK CHHANG

Director, Documentation Center of Cambodia

e: dccam@online.com.kh

August 14, 2025

Photo: Khun Srettha Thavisin, Media in Thailand